Cologne: Women and children caught up in the fighting in eastern Congo are in urgent need of help, the UN Children's Fund UNICEF said on Friday.
More than a quarter-of-a-million refugees fled the fighting in recent days between the Congolese Army and rebels under the leadership of General Laurent Nkunda.
Many children were separated from their parents, making them more vulnerable to abuse, UNICEF said, adding that there was also a danger of young boys being forcibly recruited by armed groups when they are displaced.
All sides of the Congolese conflict have been accused of using and forcibly recruiting child soldiers to work as porters and cooks and even front-line soldiers.
Another German relief group, Malteser International, said there are increasing reports of women and girls being raped as they fled from the provincial capital of Goma.
Both organisations called on the warring parties to allow relief organisations unimpeded access to the refugees to provided urgently needed food and shelter.
The country was facing a humanitarian disaster, both UNICEF and the German group said.
The top US envoy for Africa, Jendayi Frazer, the top UN convoy in Congo visited the troubled nation on Friday October 31. UN soldiers watched over
war-weary refugees as they returned to the road on Friday, taking advantage of a rebel-called cease-fire to reach home beyond the front lines of this week's battles in eastern Congo.
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