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DEV ANAND 100TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY: Dev Anand, the charismatic and evergreen star of Indian cinema, is celebrated today on what would have been his 100th birth anniversary. Born on September 26, 1923, in Gurdaspur, Punjab, Dev Anand, whose real name was Dharam Dev Pishorimal Anand, left an indelible mark on the world of Indian cinema through his remarkable acting prowess, charismatic screen presence, and a career that spanned over six decades. On this special occasion, we pay tribute to the legendary actor and delve into his journey, his iconic movies, and his timeless songs.
THE EARLY YEARS
Dev Anand’s journey into the world of cinema was a result of his insatiable passion for acting and an undying dream to make it big in the film industry. After completing his education in Lahore, he moved to Bombay (now Mumbai) to chase his dreams. His initial years were marked by struggle and hardship as he searched for opportunities in the world of showbiz.
THE BREAKTHROUGH
Dev Anand’s break in the film industry came in 1946 when he was cast in Prabhat Talkies’ film “Hum Ek Hain.” Though the film did not catapult him to stardom, it opened the door to more opportunities. It was his role in “Ziddi” (1948), opposite Kamini Kaushal, that marked his arrival as a promising actor. His portrayal of a young and rebellious man in “Ziddi” won the hearts of audiences, and he started getting noticed.
THE DEV ANAND PERSONA
Dev Anand was not just an actor; he was a style icon. With his trademark puff hairstyle, charming smile, and stylish dressing, he carved a niche for himself in the hearts of fans. His charismatic on-screen presence made him the ultimate romantic hero of his era. His mannerisms, from the way he lit his cigarette to the unique way he walked, were copied by fans all over the country.
ICONIC MOVIES
- Guide (1965)One of Dev Anand’s most iconic films, “Guide” directed by Vijay Anand, showcased his acting prowess. He played the role of Raju Guide, a man who transforms from a tourist guide to a spiritual guru. The film’s soul-stirring performances and memorable songs like “Tere Mere Sapne” and “Gaata Rahe Mera Dil” continue to be cherished.
- Jewel Thief (1967)In this thriller directed by Vijay Anand, Dev Anand portrayed the character of a man who becomes embroiled in a series of jewel thefts, even though he has no recollection of committing them. The film’s suspenseful plot and hit songs like “Yeh Dil Na Hota Bechara” made it a classic.
- Kala Pani (1958)Directed by Raj Khosla, this film had Dev Anand in the lead role of a man falsely imprisoned in the Cellular Jail in Andaman and Nicobar Islands during the British Raj. His performance in this intense drama earned him accolades.
- Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971)Dev Anand directed and starred in this film that explored the hippie culture and drug abuse. His role as Prashant, a man in search of his lost sister in the midst of the flower power era of the 1970s, was memorable. The song “Dum Maro Dum” from the movie became an anthem of that era.
- Johny Mera Naam (1970)This 1970-film Johny Mera Naam, helmed by Vijay Anand, stars Dev Anand and Hema Malini in the lead. Johny Mera Naam has all elements required in a crime action thriller.
- Des Pardes (1978)Fan of murder and mystery? Des Pardes is must watch. Written and directed by Dev Anand, the film was a commercial success. In addition, the actor received accolades for putting up a remarkable performance.
TIMELESS SONGS
Dev Anand’s movies were not just known for their stellar performances but also for their unforgettable songs. Here are a few evergreen melodies associated with the actor:
- Abhi Na Jao Chhodkar (Hum Dono, 1961)A romantic duet with Sadhana, this song continues to be a favourite at weddings and romantic occasions.
- Dil Ka Bhanwar Kare Pukar (Tere Ghar Ke Samne, 1963)This song, picturized on Dev Anand and Nutan, captures the essence of young love.
- Khoya Khoya Chand (Kala Bazar, 1960)A mesmerizing melody that perfectly encapsulates the magic of Dev Anand’s era. Musician SD Burman and singer Mohammad Rafi collaborated to bestow the audience with this outstanding melody.
- Gaata Rahe Mera DIl (Guide, 1965)Once again, in the soulful voice of Kishore Kumar, Gaata Rahe Mera Dil is a song that, even today, is hummed in orchestras and family get-togethers. The song is a celebration of love and Dev Anand is seen romancing Waheeda Rehman.
- Yeh Dil Na Hota Bechara (Jewel Thief, 1967)Written by Majrooh Sultanpuri and sung by Kishore Kumar, Yeh Dil Na Hota Bechara is one of the most iconic songs of Dev Anand’s career. The actor had a unique style of moving and using the whole setup given to him. The song is about a man who is in search of love.
THE LEGACY
Dev Anand’s contribution to Indian cinema extends beyond his acting skills. He ventured into film production and direction with his own banner, Navketan Films, which produced several successful films. His collaborations with his brother Vijay Anand and legendary music director S.D. Burman resulted in cinematic masterpieces.
Dev Anand’s impact on the industry can be measured not only in terms of his films but also in his pioneering spirit. He was one of the first Indian actors to embrace colour cinema and international collaborations. His unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of creativity and storytelling set the stage for the future generations of filmmakers and actors.
AWARDS AND HONOURS
Dev Anand received numerous accolades throughout his career, including the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002. His contributions to cinema were also recognized with the Padma Bhushan, one of India’s highest civilian awards.
THE FINAL ACT
Dev Anand continued to act well into his later years, defying the conventional retirement age for actors. His last film appearance was in “Chargesheet” (2011). His demise on December 3, 2011, marked the end of an era in Indian cinema.
PAN GENDER STYLE
Dev saab belonged to an influential time in fashion. Post his hit film Jewel Thief in 1967, Dev Saab made wearing scarves fashionable for men. He was also looked up to for his gender-fluid style as he effortlessly bridged the gap between distinctive gender fashions. Dev Saab’s closet highlighted a kaleidoscope of colours, and had an individual and incomparable demeanour.
ASPIRATIONAL TRENDS
From the modest ’50s to the hippie ’70s, Dev Saab experimented with several ongoing style decrees and also gave many trend references to follow. He single-handedly ruled men’s fashion and made quirky patterns and classic styles a must-have. The Bollywood star caused a rage with the paperboy cap and patterned suits.
10 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT DEV ANAND
- Anand, born as Dharam Dev Anand, did his schooling till matriculation from Sacred Heart School, Dalhousie, and went to college in Dharamsala before going to Lahore for graduation.
- Before making his debut in Bollywood, the actor faced struggling days in Mumbai, surviving at a meagre salary of Rs 85, which he earned working as a clerk in an accountancy firm. Later, he worked at the Military Censor Office and earned Rs 160.
- Dev Anand’s inspiration for becoming an actor was another legendary actor, Ashok Kumar. He was inspired after watching his performance in films like Achhut Kanya and Kismat.
- Interestingly, Dev was given his first big break by Ashok Kumar. The veteran actor chose him to play the hero in 1948’s Ziddi, co-starring Kamini Kaushal.
- In a career span of 65 years, in which he did 114 Bollywood films, Anand starred as the lead hero in 104 of them.
- He has been conferred with several accolades during his career. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 2001, while he was awarded Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002 for his contribution to Indian cinema.
- Dev Anand’s love life with Suraiya is not hidden to anyone. The actor did a number of films opposite the actress, who fell in love with him during the shooting of the song ‘Kinare kinare’ from the film Vidya. He later proposed the actress on the sets of the movie Jeet, giving her a diamond ring worth Rs 3,000.
- After some personal problems from Suraiya’s family, Anand fell in love with her another co-actress Kalpana Karthik. They got married secretly in 1954, and became proud parents to two kids.
- He has been a politically active hero. During the time of Emergency, he led a group of film personalities who stood up against the dictatorial rule. In fact, He also formed a party called the ‘National Party of India’, which he later disbanded.
- Unfortunately, the actor died in his room at The Washington Mayfair Hotel in London at the age of 88 on December 3, 2011 of a cardiac arrest, leaving a wide in the world of Indian cinema.
INSPIRATIONAL JOURNEY
Dev Anand’s journey from a small town in Punjab to becoming a legend in Indian cinema is an inspiration to many. His charm, talent, and timeless contributions to both acting and filmmaking continue to captivate audiences, transcending generations.
As we remember him on his 100th birth anniversary, we celebrate the man who will forever be etched in the annals of Indian cinema as a true icon and a symbol of eternal youth and romance. Dev Anand lives on through his films and the hearts of his countless admirers, a testament to his enduring legacy.
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