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Relieving Pain and Stiffness
Apply ice to sharp or recent pains. If your pain acts up suddenly, then ice is the best treatment. Wrap an ice pack in a towel and hold it on the painful spot for 15-20 minutes at a time. Repeat this 2-3 times per day. Ice is also good for sharp pain in a small area. Even if you’ve had the pain for some time, you can still use ice in this case.
Use heating pads on older pains or dull soreness. If you’ve had the pain for more than a few days or it’s more of a dull pain, then heat is a better option. Hold a heating pad onto the area for 15-10 minutes 3 times per day. Don’t fall asleep with an ice or heating pad on yourself. This could damage your skin.
Rest for a day or two if the pain is bad. While staying active is best, a bit of rest could help. Try laying on the couch or in bed for a few hours at a time to relax your back. Don’t stay in bed for more than a few hours at a time. This could make the pain worse.
Resume your daily tasks as soon as you can. Bed rest shouldn’t be prolonged. Within 2 days, try to do your normal tasks around home and work, as long as they’re not very physically-demanding. This keeps your back loose and reduces pain. The best way to treat lumbar spondylosis is to get up and move more. That will help strengthen your back and core. Exercises like Tai Chi and Qi Gong can help strengthen your lower back as well. If you can’t do any daily tasks because the pain is so bad, then you should see a doctor right away.
Maintain good posture while sitting and standing. Don’t hunch over. Make sure you’re sitting or standing up straight and maintaining the natural curve of your spine. You could get a chair designed for good posture if you have trouble maintaining this position.
Maintain a healthy bodyweight to remove stress from your spine. Being overweight puts a lot of pressure on your spine. If you’re overweight, talk to your doctor about designing a diet and exercise program to reach and maintain a healthy weight.
Lift objects from your legs to avoid stressing your back. Bend at your knees and lift with your legs and core rather than your back. Also hold objects close to your body so your back doesn’t have to work as hard. If your pain is acting up, it’s best to avoid lifting things altogether until you’re feeling better.
Quit smoking or don’t start at all. Smoking can cause the cartilage between your vertebra to break down. It’s best to quit or avoid starting altogether.
Exercising Effectively
Get low-impact exercise at least 5 days per week. It might sound counterintuitive, but regular exercise is good for back pain. Try to get at least 30 minutes of low-impact exercise most days of the week. Good low-impact activities at walking, biking, aerobics classes, or using an elliptical machine. If you run, use proper form to reduce the impact on your back.
Stretch your back to loosen the muscles before you exercise. Some good, simple back stretches are bending to touch your toes, rotating your hips, leaning backwards, and bending side to side. If your pain is acting up, you could stretch instead of exercising.
Lay down and roll your knees from side to side. This is a simple back-strengthening workout. Lay on your back and bend your knees. Keeping your legs together, roll your knees from side to side and try to touch the floor. Keep your shoulders pressed to the floor during the exercise. Try to do 3 sets of 10 repetitions each. Don’t worry if you can’t do that many right away.
Do pelvic tilts with leg raises. Lay on your back and bend your knees. Then arch your lower back. Lift each leg up towards your chest one at a time. Try to do 10-15 reps. This is a more complicated exercise, so you might need a physical therapist to show you the proper motion.
Strengthen your core as well. Your core supports your back, so don’t neglect it—having a stronger core means your lower back won't have to work as hard, so your back pain may be less severe. Do crunches, planks, and mountain climbers to keep your core strong. Make sure none of these exercises hurt your back. If you feel any sharp pains, skip that workout.
Visiting Professionals for Help
Complete a round of physical therapy to strengthen your back. In most cases, you’ll need physical therapy to treat spondylosis. The therapist will show you stretches and exercises that will strengthen you back and reduce your pain. Follow your therapist’s instructions for the best results. Physical therapy usually requires work at home as well, so make sure you keep up with all the exercises you’re supposed to be doing.
Visit a chiropractor for a spinal manipulation. Chiropractors can manipulate your back and relieve some of the pressure on your spine. They might be able to relieve the pain you’re feeling.
Book an appointment for a back massage. While this doesn’t usually heal the condition, it can relieve some of your pain. Some people report that back massages make them feel much better. Make sure your tell the masseuse that you have spondylosis and point out the spots that hurt. They can adjust their approach to avoid hurting you.
Alternative Medicine
Visit an acupuncturist to relieve pain. Acupuncture has mixed results, but some people find that it relieves their back pain. There is no harm in trying it for yourself, as long as you visit a licensed and experienced acupunctuist.
Follow an anti-inflammatory diet. This may not heal the condition, but some people find pain relief from following anti-inflammatory diets. Design a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grain products. Cut out as many sugars, saturated fats, and processed or fried foods as you can. Anti-inflammatory diets are very healthy, even if they don’t heal your pain directly. You can reach and maintain a healthy bodyweight more easily on a diet like this.
Take fish oil supplements to reduce joint pain. The omega-3s in fish oil supplements could help lubricate your joints and decrease pain. There are also other omega-3 supplements that are safe for vegetarians and vegans.
Try turmeric supplements to reduce inflammation. Turmeric is a natural anti-inflammatory that could reduce inflammation in your back. Try taking a daily supplement to see if it helps you. You could also use ground turmeric in your food or mix it to make herbal teas.
Rub cayenne pepper cream onto the affected area. Cayenne pepper creams are effective for arthritis pain and could help relieve some of your back pain too. Topical CBD and arnica creams can also be helpful.
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