How to Make Curls With a Flat Iron

Wrapping Your Hair Around the Iron

Select a skinny flat iron. You need one no wider than one or two inches. A paddle iron will be too wide.

Prepare your hair for exposure to heat. Lightly spray your hair from about 6 inches (150 mm) away with a heat protectant. Comb it through thoroughly. When you use a heat protectant, the hair should be lightly misted but not damp. A gentle spray will be enough.

Separate your hair into sections. Start with one side of your head. Gather up the top layers of your hair, leaving just the bottom layer, and pin them back with a butterfly clip. Comb out a one- or two-inch section (the smaller the section, the tighter your curls will be and the more curls you will produce).

Clamp the section of hair you separated into the iron. Start about an inch or two from the roots. At this point, you will basically just rotate the iron, and move it down the length of your hair. The direction you rotate it and the speed you move it will depend on the kind of curl you want. For tight curls, hold the iron vertically, and move down your hair slowly (not so slow that you burn your hair, of course). Depending on the length of hair, spend about 20 to 30 seconds slowly moving down the strand. For loose curls, hold the iron horizontally, and move down your hair more quickly. For curls that turn away from your face, twist the iron up, toward the top of your head. For curls that turn toward your face, twist the iron down, toward the ground.

Unclamp the iron when you get to the end of your hair. Use your finger to twirl your hair in the same direction as the curl. This will help set it in that shape.

Continue on to the rest of your hair. Work from the bottom to the top, and then do the other side of your head the same way. Mist it with hairspray to set it.

Creating Waves by Angling the Iron

Select a skinny flat iron. You need one no wider than one or two inches. A paddle iron will be too wide.

Prepare your hair for exposure to heat. Spray your hair with a heat protectant about 6 inches (150 mm) away from your head. Comb it through thoroughly.

Separate your hair into sections. Start with one side of your head. Gather up the top layers of your hair, leaving just the bottom layer, and pin them back with a butterfly clip. Comb out a one- or two-inch section.

Clamp the section of your hair you separated into the iron. Start about an inch or two from the roots. Rotate your wrist toward your head, angling the iron down. Slide it an inch or two down at this angle, and rotate your wrist in the other direction, so the iron is angled up. Slide it an inch or two down at this angle, and rotate your wrist again. Repeat until you reach the end of your hair.

Keep going. Continue through the rest of your hair, until it is all nice and wavy. Mist it with hairspray to help it keep its shape.

Using Aluminum Foil

Prepare your hair for exposure to heat. Lightly mist your hair with a heat protectant from about 6 inches (150 mm) away. Comb it through thoroughly.

Make a loop with a section of your hair. Wrap a one or two inch section of hair around your finger. Carefully slide it off your finger, being careful to maintain the loop.

Wrap a piece of aluminum foil around the loop of your hair. It should be tight enough to stay there on its own when you let go. Repeat until all your hair is wrapped in foil.

Clamp the iron over one of the foil-wrapped loops of hair. Hold it for two or three seconds and release. Give the foil a few moments to cool down, then unwrap it.

See how your hair looks. If it has the amount of curl you’re looking for, simply repeat the exact same process with the rest of the foil on your head. If it’s not quite as curly as you’d hoped, loop and wrap it again, and try a couple seconds longer. Proceed with caution. Aluminum foil cools relatively quickly, but it’s still easy to burn your hands or your scalp during this process. Err on the side of ironing for too little time at first, to avoid burning your hair.